Ayutthaya Historical Park locate in Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Province Nestled just 80 kilometers north of Thailand’s bustling capital, Bangkok, lies the fascinating Ayutthaya Historical Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that beckons travelers to immerse themselves in the rich history and cultural heritage of ancient Thailand.
Ayutthaya Historical Park once the flourishing capital of the Ayutthaya Kingdom, the city was a vibrant hub of trade, culture, and religion until its tragic downfall in 1767. Today, the remnants of this former grandeur are showcased in the sprawling Ayutthaya Historical Park, a treasure trove of magnificent temples, majestic palaces, and intriguing ruins that stand as silent witnesses to a bygone era.
Tourist Attractions within Ayutthaya Historical Park
1. Wat Phra Si Sanphet
Wat Phra Si Sanphet : One of the most iconic sites within the park, Wat Phra Si Sanphet is a former royal temple and was the holiest temple during the Ayutthaya period. Three towering chedis (stupas) dominate the site, reflecting the classic Ayutthaya architectural style. Visitors can explore the surrounding grounds and appreciate the sense of grandeur that once encapsulated this sacred place.
2. Wat Ratchaburana
Wat Ratchaburana : Known for its impressive prang (Khmer-style tower), Wat Ratchaburana’s main highlight is its underground crypt, which once held treasures and artifacts of the Ayutthaya nobility. Climb down a narrow stairway to witness the restored treasures and glimpse into the past.
3. Wat Mahathat
Wat Mahathat : Famous for its iconic Buddha head entwined in the roots of a Bodhi tree, Wat Mahathat is an awe-inspiring sight and a photographer’s delight. Stroll through the ruins and marvel at the serene atmosphere surrounding the ancient temple.
4. Wat Chaiwatthanaram
Wat Chaiwatthanaram : Situated on the banks of the Chao Phraya River, Wat Chaiwatthanaram is one of Ayutthaya’s most impressive sites. The complex features prangs and beautiful Khmer-style architecture, providing visitors with stunning views and ample opportunities for capturing memorable photographs.
5. Wat Lokayasutharam
Wat Lokayasutharam : Home to the colossal reclining Buddha, Wat Lokayasutharam is a must-visit site within the park. The serene Buddha statue, measuring an impressive 42 meters in length, lies majestically on its side, surrounded by a peaceful ambiance.
6. The Old Royal Palace
The Old Royal Palace : Although now in ruins, the Royal Palace reflects the former grandeur of the Ayutthaya Kingdom. The massive compound once housed the royal family and served as the center of power. Today, visitors can explore the vast grounds and imagine the opulence that once existed within its walls.
Admission Price
The admission price to Ayutthaya Historical Park was approximately 50 Thai Baht for Thai nationals and 220 Thai Baht for foreign tourists. The ticket grants access to the main attractions within the central historical area, allowing visitors to explore the park at their own pace. Some specific temples or sites may have additional entrance fees.
Travel to Ayutthaya Historical Park
1. From Bangkok : Ayutthaya is easily accessible from Bangkok, making it an ideal day trip destination. Travelers can choose from various transportation options, including:
Train : Trains depart frequently from Bangkok’s Hualamphong Station and offer a scenic journey through the countryside. The ride takes approximately 1.5 to 2 hours, depending on the type of train.
How to book a train ticket to Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Province
Bus : Buses and minivans depart from the Northern Bus Terminal (Mo Chit) in Bangkok. The journey takes around 1.5 to 2 hours, depending on traffic conditions.
Private Tour or Taxi: Many travel agencies offer day tours to Ayutthaya from Bangkok, providing a hassle-free experience with a knowledgeable guide.
2. Getting Around Ayutthaya Historical Park
The park covers a vast area, and exploring it on foot alone might be challenging. Visitors have several options to get around:
Bicycle Rental: Renting a bicycle is a popular choice among tourists, allowing them to freely explore the park and its attractions at their own pace.
Tuk-Tuk: Tuk-tuks are a convenient and fun mode of transportation within the park. Negotiate a price with the driver for a guided tour of the main sites.
Guided Tours: Local tour guides are available for hire at the park entrance. Engaging a guide can enhance your experience by providing historical insights and hidden stories.
Best Time to Visit
Ayutthaya Historical Park can be visited year-round, but the cooler months from November to February offer more pleasant weather for sightseeing. Avoid the hot and humid months of April and September when temperatures can soar.
Dress Code and Etiquette
As a place of historical and religious significance, visitors are expected to dress modestly when entering temples or sacred areas. It is advisable to cover shoulders, chest, and knees as a sign of respect.
Conclusion
Ayutthaya Historical Park is a journey back in time, a place where travelers can connect with the illustrious history of Thailand. The magnificent temples, grand palaces, and intriguing ruins reveal the story of an empire that once shaped the region’s culture and heritage. As you explore the remnants of this ancient capital, you’ll be captivated by the sense of wonder and awe that surrounds Ayutthaya’s historical legacy. So, when you find yourself in Thailand, venture beyond the bustling streets of Bangkok and embark on an unforgettable adventure to the remarkable Ayutthaya Historical Park.
